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What is the Kelly Criterion?
The Kelly Criterion is a mathematical formula that helps determine the optimal bet size in gambling and investment scenarios to maximize long-term growth of capital.
Formula:
f* = (bp - q) / b
f*
: Optimal fraction of capital to betb
: Net odds received on the bet (e.g., 2.00 odds = 1.00)p
: Probability of winningq
: Probability of losing (1 - p)
Key Benefits:
- Maximizes long-term capital growth
- Prevents bankruptcy by controlling bet size
- Accounts for both odds and probability
Important Notes:
- Only bet when there is a positive edge (f* > 0)
- Never bet more than the calculated fraction
- Results are based on statistical probability